SELF CLEANING OF EARS BY VARIOUS OBJECTS CAUSES MULTIPLE DISEASES OF EXTERNAL EAR

Authors

  • Syed Muhammad Asad Shabbir Bukhari Pakistan Naval Ship Shifa, Karachi Pakistan
  • Sohail Aslam Pakistan Naval Ship Shifa, Karachi Pakistan
  • Mahrukh Afzal Fatima Jinnah Medical University Lahore
  • Naeem Riaz Pakistan Naval Ship Shifa, Karachi Pakistan
  • Asim Abbas Combined Military Hospital Malir/National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Pakistan
  • Jehangir Ahmed Afridi Combined Military Hospital Nowshera/National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Pakistan
  • Muhammad Fahad Wasim Khan Pakistan Naval Ship Shifa, Karachi Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v1i1.7944

Keywords:

Cotton buds, Diseases of ear, Odds ratio, Self-ear cleaning

Abstract

Objective: To find out the association of multiple diseases of external ear with the use of various objects and cotton buds.

Study Design: Case control study.

Place and Duration of Study: Ear Nose Throat Department, Pakistan Naval Ship Shifa Karachi, from Jan to Oct 2020.

Methodology: All the patients having multiple diseases of external ear were included as cases. Controls were selected from the healthy volunteers from general populations.

Results: Total number of subjects in this study was 140 with the mean age 25.11 ± 11.21 years (2-55 years of age range). Out of them, 82 were male and 58 were female. Odds ratio was 16.07.

Conclusion: There is a solid relationship of illnesses of external ear with the utilization of cotton buds. This detrimental practice should be incapacitated by featuring the notice by brands owners of cotton bud and safety instructions at different instructive levels.

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Published

28-12-2021

Issue

Section

Original Articles

How to Cite

1.
Bukhari SMAS, Aslam S, Afzal M, Riaz N, Abbas A, Afridi JA, et al. SELF CLEANING OF EARS BY VARIOUS OBJECTS CAUSES MULTIPLE DISEASES OF EXTERNAL EAR. Pak Armed Forces Med J [Internet]. 2021 Dec. 28 [cited 2024 Dec. 12];71(Suppl-3):S476-78. Available from: https://pafmj.org/PAFMJ/article/view/7944