ELECTROCONVULSIVE THERAPY (ECT) FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF NEUROLEPTIC MALIGNANT SYNDROME (NMS) IN ADULTS

Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome

Authors

  • Waseem Raja 144 Medical Battalion Goma Siachin Pakistan
  • Jahanzeb Liaqat Military Hospital/National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Rawalpindi Pakistan
  • Muhammad Umar Javed 123 Medical Battalion Skardu Pakistan
  • Arshad Naseem Military Hospital/National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Rawalpindi Pakistan
  • Waseem Wali Military Hospital/National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Rawalpindi Pakistan,

Keywords:

Electroconvulsive therapy, Hyperthermia, Neuroleptic malignant syndrome

Abstract

Objective: To determine the efficacy and safety of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) for the management of neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) in adults.
Study Design: Open label, unblinded series.
Place and Duration of Study: This study was carried out at the Department of Neurology, Military Hospital Rawalpindi, from Jan 2015 to Dec 2015.
Material and Methods: All the patients with the diagnosis of NMS during the study period were included in the study. Consective non-probability sampling technique was used. Patients were divided into two groups; uncomplicated and complicated cases of NMS.
Results: A total of nineteen patients were included in this pilot study. Out of all, thirteen (68.4%) were males and six (31.6%) were females. Mean age of the patients was 35.05 (SD 13.362) years. The drug classes causing NMS were antipsychotic medicines in 73.7% of patients and antiemetics in 26.3% of patients. Mean electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) sessions given were 6.16 (SD 2.062). Following treatment n=16 (84.2%) patients had complete recovery while n=3 (15.3%) patients died.
Conclusion: In this small, open label, unblinded study ECT appears effective and safe in treating NMS in adults. Larger randomized studies will help to confirm data emerging from this preliminary study.

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Published

30-10-2018

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Section

Original Articles

How to Cite

1.
Raja W, Liaqat J, Javed MU, Naseem A, Wali W. ELECTROCONVULSIVE THERAPY (ECT) FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF NEUROLEPTIC MALIGNANT SYNDROME (NMS) IN ADULTS: Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome. Pak Armed Forces Med J [Internet]. 2018 Oct. 30 [cited 2024 Nov. 8];68(3):445-49. Available from: https://pafmj.org/PAFMJ/article/view/214