Scale on Stress among Parents having only Daughters: Developing a Reliable Measure

Authors

  • Saima Riaz University of Gujrat, Gujrat Pakistan
  • Safoora Fatima University of Gujrat, Gujrat Pakistan
  • Misbah Aslam University of Gujrat, Gujrat Pakistan
  • Umme Salma University of Gujrat, Gujrat Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v73i2.6158

Keywords:

Confirmatory Factor Analysis, Exploratory Factor Analysis, Scale, Stress

Abstract

Objective: To develop a reliable scale to measure stress among parents with only daughters.

Study Design: Cross-sectional study.

Place and Duration of Study: Department of Psychology, University of Gujrat, Gujrat Pakistan, from May to Jul 2019.

Methodology: The study was conducted on parents who have only daughters. A pool of 59 items was created through brainstorming sessions and an intensive literature review. Afterwards, 42 items were retained through meticulous evaluation and assessment of experts. Subsequently, a scale was administered to 242 respondents who were selected through a purposive sampling technique. All the items were retained because of their high correlation with item total (r≥0.5). Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) proceeded for structure exploration and confirmation. Furthermore, the reliability of the scale was established.

Results: EFA led to five factors encompassing 36 items. Moreover, CFA was carried out, and the model fit summary showed some indices in good ranges (RFI=0.923, NFI=0.940, GFI=0.928) while some in excellent ranges (CFI=0.970, IFI= 0.971, TLI=0.962) after the deletion of 22 items with significance p-value (0.001). The reliability of the scale was 0.93, while the reliability of the subscale ranges from 0.81 to 0.88.

Conclusion: A reliable scale to measure Stress among parents having only daughters was successfully developed with 14 items casing four subscales.

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Published

17-04-2023

Issue

Section

Original Articles

How to Cite

1.
Riaz S, Fatima S, Aslam M, Salma U. Scale on Stress among Parents having only Daughters: Developing a Reliable Measure. Pak Armed Forces Med J [Internet]. 2023 Apr. 17 [cited 2024 Sep. 18];73(2):365-69. Available from: https://pafmj.org/PAFMJ/article/view/6158