Exploring Attributes of Health Professions Educationists in their Workplace with the Lens of Bourdieu’s Theory of Practice: An Exploratory Study

Authors

  • Shaista Noor Qureshi Department of Medical Education, Army Medical College/National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Rawalpindi Pakistan
  • Khaula Gul Department of Dentistry, Bacha Khan College of Dentistry Mardan Pakistan
  • Faiza Gulfam Department of Dentistry, Riphah International University Islamabad Pakistan
  • Fouzia Sulatana Department of Medical Education, Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto University/Riphah International University Islamabad Pakistan
  • Zainab Akbar Department of Dentistry, Rehman Medical College of Dentistry Peshawar/Riphah International University Islamabad Pakistan
  • Sana Siddiqui Department of Medical Education, Army Medical College/National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Rawalpindi Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v74i3.12128

Keywords:

Attributes, Bourdieu’s theory of practice, Department of medical education, Health professions education,qualities

Abstract

Objective: To explore the attributes of health profession educationists in the departments of medical education in their institutions.

Study Design: Exploratory qualitative study.

Place and Duration of Study: Public and Private Sector Medical and Dental Colleges, Pakistan from Mar to Jul 2022.

Methodology: The total number of participants was fifteen, including the Head of the Department and faculty members of DME. Consent was taken, and online scheduled interviews were conducted in English via Zoom software. The researcher recorded, transcribed, and analyzed the data manually. Another researcher rechecked it, and when saturation was achieved, data collection was stopped. The interviews were manually transcribed, followed by coding and thematic analysis of the data.

Results: After thematic analysis, three Themes, 15 sub-themes, and 30 codes emerged. The themes were personality traits, working relationships, and commitment to excellence. For the successful accomplishment of DME's challenging tasks, HPE faculty are found to be altruistic, responsible, motivated, enthusiastic, resilient, work with passion, and humble. They are visionary, innovative, cooperative, and have multi-tasking and convincing capabilities. With these attributes, HPE faculty efficiently manage uncertainty and challenging situations.

Conclusion: The Habitus (attributes of value-driven, resilience, hardworking, passionate, consistent, patient, visionary, and innovative) led to the execution of DME tasks despite limited field (resistance from administration, faculty, and organization) and capital (deficient human, infrastructural and financial resources)

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Al Shawwa LA. The establishment and roles of the Medical Education Department in the faculty of Medicine, King Abdul Aziz University, Jeddah Saudi Arabia. Oman Med J 2012; 27(1): 4-9. https://doi.org/10.5001/omj.2012.02

Bendermacher GWG, Dolmans DHJM, de Grave WS, Wolfhagen IHAP, Oude Egbrink MGA. Advancing quality culture in health professions education: experiences and perspectives of educational leaders. Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract 2021; 26(2): 467-487. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10459-020-09996-5

Hassan B, Jamil B, Waheed N, Sarwar N, Abid S, Daud F, et al. Challenges Faced by Medical Educators at their Workplace A Qualitative Study. Int J Pathol 2019; 17(2): 89–95.

Davis MH, Karunathilake I, Harden RM. AMEE Education Guide no. 28: the development and role of departments of medical education. Med Teach 2005; 27(8): 665-675.

https://doi.org/10.1080/01421590500398788

Sadiq N, Fatima F, Rauf A, Fatima S, Ayub R. Identifying Professional Attributes and Behaviors of Healthcare Educators in Distance Learning Programs. Int J Interact Mob Technol 2023; 17(14): 165–176. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v17i14.39783

Maniate JM. Trends and Opportunities in Medical Education: Aligning to Societal Needs and Expectations. Arch Med Heal Sci 2017; 5(2): 154–156. https://doi.org/10.4103/amhs.amhs_98_17

Qureshi SN, Khan RA. Challenges Faced by Faculty of Medical Education Due to the Structural Variation in its Departments across Medical Colleges. Pak J Med Health Sci 2023; 17(01): 148–148. https://doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs2023171148

Latif MZ, Wajid G. Reforming Medical Education in Pakistan through strengthening Departments of Medical Education. Pak J Med Sci 2018; 34(6): 1439-1444.

https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.346.15942

Varpio L, Bidlake E, Humphrey-Murto S, Sutherland S, Hamstra SJ. Key considerations for the success of Medical Education Research and Innovation units in Canada: unit director per-ceptions. Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract 2014; 1 9(3): 361-77. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10459-013-9479-z

Batool S, Raza MA, Khan RA. Roles of medical education department: What are expectations of the faculty? Pak J Med Sci 2018; 34(4): 864-868. https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.344.14609

Khan RA. Role of Medical Educationists, Educators, and Teachers in Health Professions Education. Health Profes Educ J 2019; 2(2): 9. https://doi.org/10.53708/hpej.v2i2.237

Creswell JW, Poth CN. Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage Publications; 2016.

Merriam SB, Tisdell EJ. Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation. John Wiley & Sons; 2015.

Varpio L, Ajjawi R, Monrouxe LV, O’Brien BC, Rees CE. Shedding the cobra effect: problematising thematic emergence, triangulation, saturation and member checking. Med Educ 2017; 51(1): 40–50 https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.13124

Kitto SC, Chesters J, Grbich C. Quality in qualitative research. Med J Aust 2008; 188(4): 243-246.

https://doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.2008.tb01595.x

Sethi A, Javaid A. Accreditation System and Standards for Medical Education in Pakistan: It's time we raise the bar. Pak J Med Sci 2017; 33(6): 1299-1300.

https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.336.14178

Harden RM. Looking back to the future: a message for a new generation of medical educators. Med Educ 2011; 45(8): 777-84. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2923.2011.03934.x

Abbasi LS, Yasmeen R, Sajjad T. Challenges faced by health professions educationists en route to educational reforms in Pakistan. J Educ Health Promot 2022; 11: 315.

https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_424_22

Gruppen LD. The Department of Medical Education at the University of Michigan Medical School: a case study in medical education research productivity. Acad Med 2004; 79(10): 997-1002. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-200410000-00023

Saaiq M, Khan RA, Yasmeen R. Digital teaching: Developing a structured digital teaching competency framework for medical teachers. Med Teach 2024: 1-7.

https://doi.org/10.1080/0142159X.2024.2308782

Downloads

Published

28-06-2024

Issue

Section

Original Articles

How to Cite

1.
Qureshi SN, Khaula Gul, Faiza Gulfam, Sulatana F, Zainab Akbar, Sana Siddiqui. Exploring Attributes of Health Professions Educationists in their Workplace with the Lens of Bourdieu’s Theory of Practice: An Exploratory Study. Pak Armed Forces Med J [Internet]. 2024 Jun. 28 [cited 2024 Jun. 30];74(3):640-6. Available from: https://pafmj.org/PAFMJ/article/view/12128