Iron Deficiency Anemia Among Women in Skardu, Gilgit-Baltistan

Authors

  • Qasim Zia Department of Internal Medicine, Combined Military Hospital, Skardu/National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Pakistan
  • Irfan Khattak Department of Internal Medicine, Pakistan Navy Station Shifa Hospital, Karachi Pakistan
  • Malik Nadeem Azam Department of Internal Medicine, Combined Military Hospital, Khairan/National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Pakistan
  • Ahmar Rasheed Department of Internal Medicine, Combined Military Hospital, Bahawalpur/National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Pakistan
  • Asad Ali Department of Internal Medicine, Combined Military Hospital, Sibbi/National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Pakistan
  • Anam Manzoor Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Combined Military Hospital, Skardu/National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v74i5.9441

Keywords:

Community health, Hemoglobin, Iron deficiency anemia, Reproductive medicine.

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Objective: To determine the frequency of iron deficiency anemia among women in Skardu, Gligit-Baltistan.

Study Design: Cross-sectional study.

Place and Duration of Study: Combined Military Hospital, Skardu, Pakistan, from Dec 2021 to May 2022.

Methodology: A total of 202 women were selected through consecutive sampling from General Medical OPD of Combined Military Hospital, Skardu, Pakistan. Hemoglobin globin levels (Hb gram/deciliter), mean corpuscular volume (MCV fL) and red cell distribution width (RDW%) were determined for all enrolled patients.

Results: Mean age of participants in this study was 34.46±10.93 years. Reduced Hb was observed in 62(30.69%) women with a mean hemoglobin level of 9.48±1.59 gl/deciliter and mean corpuscular volume of 79.97±10.7d fL. Among these women, 5(2.47%) were severely anemic (6.56±0.39 gl/deciliter), 28(13.86%) moderately anemic (8.51±0.83 gl/deciliter) while 29(14.35%) were mildly anemic (10.92±0.48 gl/deciliter). Women of younger age group, between18-35 years, were found to suffer more from iron deficiency anemia (39.14%) with mean hemoglobin levels of 11.31±1.80 and mean corpuscular volume of 79.34±10.86 fL.

Conclusion: Iron Deficiency Anemia is present in female population of Gilgit-Baltistan in general and woman of childbearing age in particular. Emergency measures for awareness and fortification of basic food items with iron should be undertaken at large scale.

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Published

31-10-2024

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Original Articles

How to Cite

1.
Zia Q, Khattak I, Azam MN, Rasheed A, Ali A, Manzoor A. Iron Deficiency Anemia Among Women in Skardu, Gilgit-Baltistan. Pak Armed Forces Med J [Internet]. 2024 Oct. 31 [cited 2024 Dec. 3];74(5):1311-4. Available from: https://pafmj.org/PAFMJ/article/view/9441