Symptomatology of COVID-19 In Healthcare Workers in A Tertiary Care Rehab Medicine Hospital

Authors

  • Imran Irshad Department of Rehab Medicine, Armed Forces Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine/ National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Rawalpindi Pakistan
  • Zaheer Ahmed Gill Department of Rehab Medicine, Armed Forces Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine/ National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Rawalpindi Pakistan
  • Khalil Ahmad Department of Rehab Medicine, Armed Forces Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine/ National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Rawalpindi Pakistan
  • Bismillah Sehar Department of Community Medicine, Bradford Shire University United Kingdom
  • Muhammad Tawab Khalil Department of Rehab Medicine, Armed Forces Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine/ National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Rawalpindi Pakistan
  • Umer Younas Department of Rehab Medicine, Armed Forces Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine/ National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Rawalpindi Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v74i4.9120

Keywords:

: Rehabilitation; Cough; Nurses; Doctors; Physiotherapists; Fever; Pakistan; Lower Middle Income Country; diarrhea; Fatigue.

Abstract

Objective: To document the initial presentation of COVID-19 cases among different age groups of healthcare workers in a tertiary care rehabilitation hospital.

Study Design: Cross-sectional study.

Place and Duration of Study: COVID-19 Ward at AFRIM, Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Mar 2021 to Mar 2022.

Methodology: Doctors and healthcare workers in the COVID-19 ward at a tertiary care rehabilitation hospital were included. Demographic data of all patients was noted. The primary data sources were patients' presenting complaints, history, examination, and medical records.

Results: Out of 159 patients, 46(28.9%) were from age group 15-29 years, 103(64.8%) were from 30-45 years and 10(6.3%) from 46-60 years. General duty staff (including patient attendants, ward boys, and stretcher-bearers) was the most common (18.9%) to be affected among rehabilitation health care professionals. The most common symptoms were fever 112(70.4%), sore throat 86(54.1%), cough 74(46.5%) and fatigue 69(43.4%). Most HCWs were 30-45 years age group 103(64.8%). Most patients had duration of symptoms for 3-5 days 107(67.3%).

Conclusion: Healthcare professionals working in rehabilitation medicine facilities were affected by the COVID-19 pandemic globally. Most of our general duty HCWs aged 30-45 years were infected with COVID-19. However, symptomology was similar to what has been reported in the literature.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

World Health Organization (WHO). Rolling Updates on Coronavirus Disease (COVID 19). Internet. Available at : https://covid19.who.int/ [Accessed on December 10, 2022]

Magnavita N, Tripepi G, Di Prinzio RR. Symptoms in health care workers during the COVID-19 epidemic. A cross-sectional survey. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020; 17(14): 5218.

Nanshan C, Zhou M, Xuan D, Jieming Q, Gong F, Yang H, et al. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. Lancet 2020; 395: 507-513.

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30211-7

Magnavita N, Sestili C, Mannocci A, Ercoli E, Boccia A, Bonaga G, et al. Mental and physical well-being in oncology-hematology-unit personnel. Arch Environ Occup Health 2018; 73(6): 375-380.

https://doi.org/10.1080/19338244.2017.1361901

Lai CC, Shih TP, Ko WC, Tang HJ, Hsueh PR. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and coronavirus disease-2019, (COVID-19): The epidemic and the challenges. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2020; 55(3): 105924.

Mehta OP, Bhandari P, Raut A, Kacimi SEO, Huy NT. Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19): Comprehensive Review of Clinical Presentation. Front Public Health 2021 ; 8: 582932.

https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.582932

Lai CC, Liu YH, Wang CY, Wang YH, Hsueh SC, Yen MY, et al. Asymptomatic carrier state, acute respiratory disease, and pneumonia due to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2): Facts and myths. J Microbiol

Immunol Infect 2020; 53(3): 404-412. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmii.2020.02.012

Gómez-Ochoa SA, Franco OH, Rojas LZ, Raguindin PF, Roa-Díaz ZM, Wyssmann BM, et al. COVID-19 in Health-Care Workers: A Living Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Prevalence, Risk Factors, Clinical Characteristics, and Outcomes. Am J Epidemiol 2021; 190(1): 161-175.

https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwaa191

Boldrini P, Kiekens C, Bargellesi S, Brianti R, Galeri S, Lucca L, et al. First impact of COVID-19 on services and their preparation. "Instant paper from the field" on rehabilitation answers to the COVID-19 emergency. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med 2020; 56(3): 319-322.

https://doi.org/10.23736/S1973-9087.20.06303-0

Gómez-Ochoa SA, Franco OH, Rojas LZ, Raguindin PF, Roa-Díaz ZM, Wyssmann BM, et al. COVID-19 in Health-Care Workers: A Living Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Prevalence, Risk Factors, Clinical Characteristics, and Outcomes. Am J Epidemiol 2021;190(1):161-175

https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwaa191

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). Contact tracing: Public Health Management of Persons, Including Healthcare Workers, Having Had Contact with COVID-19 Cases in the European Union–Second Update, 2020. [Internet] Available at: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/covid-19-contact-tracing-public-health-management [Accessed on December 10, 2022]

Lake MA. What we know so far: COVID-19 current clinical knowledge and research. Clin Med 2020 ; 20(2): 124-127.

https://doi.org/10.7861/clinmed.2019-coron

Jin YH, Huang Q, Wang YY, Zeng XT, Luo LS, Pan ZY, et al. Perceived infection transmission routes, infection control practices, psychosocial changes, and management of COVID-19 infected healthcare workers in a tertiary acute care hospital in Wuhan: a cross-sectional survey. Mil Med Res 2020; 7(1): 24.

https://doi.org/10.1186/s40779-020-00254-8

Wei WE, Li Z, Chiew CJ, Yong SE, Toh MP, Lee VJ. Presymptomatic Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 - Singapore, January 23-March 16, 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2020; 69(14): 411-415.

https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6914e1

Hu Z, Song C, Xu C, Jin G, Chen Y, Xu X, et al. Clinical characteristics of 24 asymptomatic infections with COVID-19 screened among close contacts in Nanjing, China. Sci China Life Sci 2020; 63(5): 706-711.

https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s11427-020-1661-4

Chow EJ, Schwartz NG, Tobolowsky FA, Zacks RLT, Huntington-Frazier M, Reddy SC, et al. Symptom Screening at Illness Onset of Health Care Personnel With SARS-CoV-2 Infection in King County, Washington. JAMA 2020; 323(20): 2087-2089. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.6637

Tostmann A, Bradley J, Bousema T, Yiek WK, Holwerda M, Bleeker-Rovers C, et al. Strong associations and moderate predictive value of early symptoms for SARS-CoV-2 test positivity among healthcare workers, the Netherlands, March 2020. Euro Surveill 2020;25(16):2000508.

https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.16.2000508

Nanshan C, Zhou M, Xuan D, Jieming Q, Gong F, Yang H, et al. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. Lancet 2020; 395(10223): 507-513.

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30211-7

Guo T, Shen Q, Guo W, He W, Li J, Zhang Y, et al. Clinical Characteristics of Elderly Patients with COVID-19 in Hunan Province, China: A Multicenter, Retrospective Study. Gerontology2020; 66(5): 467-475.

https://doi.org/10.1159/000508734

Downloads

Published

30-08-2024

Issue

Section

Original Articles

How to Cite

1.
Imran Irshad, Zaheer Ahmed Gill, Khalil Ahmad, Bismillah Sehar, Muhammad Tawab Khalil, Umer Younas. Symptomatology of COVID-19 In Healthcare Workers in A Tertiary Care Rehab Medicine Hospital. Pak Armed Forces Med J [Internet]. 2024 Aug. 30 [cited 2024 Sep. 1];74(4):1015-8. Available from: https://pafmj.org/PAFMJ/article/view/9120