Effect of Maternal Hemogloblin on Anthropometric Measurments of Newborns
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v73i6.8857Keywords:
Anthropometrics, Fronto-occipital circumference, Hemoglobin, Mid chest circumference, Mothers, Newborn, weightAbstract
Objective: To determine the effect of maternal hemoglobin on the anthropometric measurements of newborns.
Study design: Prospective cross-sectional study.
Place and duration of study: Neonatal and Obstetric Department of Combined Military Hospital, Quetta Pakistan, from Jan
2020 to Jun 2020.
Methodology: All newborn babies born during the study period were enrolled in the study. Anthropometric measurement of the newborn such as length, weight, fronto-occipital circumference (FOC), and mid chest circumference (MCC) were recorded. Moreover, latest maternal hemoglobin level in third trimester of pregnancy was observed.
Results: Of 357 patients, mean newborn weight, length, FOC, and MCC were 3032.8±409.3 grams, 48.16±4.57 cm, 35.26±3.77 cm, and 32.15±1.94 cm respectively. Anemia was observed in 164(45.9%) mothers [118/164 (72%) had mild whereas 46/164(28%) had moderate anemia]. Amongst 118 mild anemic mothers, mean newborn weight, length, FOC, and MCC were 2994.9±351.9 grams, 48.43±4.45 cm, 35.08±3.64 cm, and 32.01±1.47 cm respectively. While amongst 46 moderate anemic mothers, mean newborn weight, length, FOC, and MCC were 2726.17±347.51 grams, 47.54±3.02 cm, 34.09±1.38 cm, and 31.14±2.36 cm respectively. Mean weight (p<0.001), fronto-occipital circumference (p 0.035), and MCC (p<0.001) was significantly lower among anemic mothers than non-anemic mothers. A positive significant correlation of maternal hemoglobin level was observed with newborn weight (r=0.176, p 0.001) and MCC (r= 0.194, p<0.001).
Conclusion: A considerably negative impact of maternal anemia was observed on weight, FOC, and MCC of the newborn.
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