Effectiveness of Crawford Tube Implantation in Pediatric Age Group at Tertiary Care Hospital

Authors

  • Murtaza Sameen Department of ophthalmology, Armed Forces institute of ophthalmology/National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS), Rawalpindi Pakistan
  • Muhammad Shahid Department of ophthalmology, Armed Forces institute of ophthalmology/National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS), Rawalpindi Pakistan
  • Muhammad Awais Department of ophthalmology, Armed Forces institute of ophthalmology/National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS), Rawalpindi Pakistan
  • Muhammad Adnan Department of ophthalmology, Armed Forces institute of ophthalmology/National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS), Rawalpindi Pakistan
  • Fakhar Humayun Department of ophthalmology, Armed Forces institute of ophthalmology/National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS), Rawalpindi Pakistan
  • Asghar Rana Department of ophthalmology, Armed Forces institute of ophthalmology/National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS), Rawalpindi Pakistan

Keywords:

Crawford tube, Functional nasolacrimal duct obstruction

Abstract

Objective: To observe effectiveness of Crawford tube intubation in paediatric age group at tertiary care hospital.

Study Design: Quasi experimental study.

Place and Duration of Study: Armed Forces Institute of Ophthalmology, Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Apr 2021 to Apr 2022.

Methodology: A sum of 25 subjects were included in this study ranging from 24 months to 72 months. After multiple failed
probing subjects underwent bi-canalicular Crawford tube intubation under GA. After dilating punctum, Crawford tube was
inserted from upper and lower punctum and passed through inferior meatus endoscopic guided and was knot in a square
shaped. Tube remained in place for 3-6 months.

Results: Out of 25 subjects, 8(32%) were males and 17(68%)were females who underwent Crawford tube intubation, there was 24(96%) success rate among children with endoscopic guided Crawford intubation. Follow-up was done up to 06 months. After 3-6 months in the absence of epiphora tube was removed. Failure was noticed in 1(4%) of cases due to tube
dislodgement.

Conclusion: Intubation in CNLDO with Crawford shows promising results among Pakistani population. Early treatment can
effectively increase the success rates and reduces the fibrosis formation.

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Published

28-07-2023

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Original Articles

How to Cite

1.
Murtaza Sameen, Muhammad Shahid, Muhammad Awais, Muhammad Adnan, Fakhar Humayun, Asghar Rana. Effectiveness of Crawford Tube Implantation in Pediatric Age Group at Tertiary Care Hospital. Pak Armed Forces Med J [Internet]. 2023 Jul. 28 [cited 2024 Nov. 24];73(SUPPL-2):S385-88. Available from: https://pafmj.org/PAFMJ/article/view/8638