Comparative Study Between Permethrin-5% and Oral Ivermectin for the Treatment of Scabies

Authors

  • Naheed Khan Department of Dermatology, Pak Emirates Military Hospital/National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Rawalpindi Pakistan
  • Majid Hussain Department of Dermatology, Combined Military Hospital Abbottabad/National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Pakistan
  • Bushra Muzaffar Department of Dermatology, Combined Military Hospital Abbottabad/National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Pakistan
  • Adeel Siddique Department of Dermatology, Combined Military Hospital Hyderabad/National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Pakistan
  • Rizwan Ali Khan Department of Medicine, Gilgit-Baltistan Health Department, Pakistan
  • Tamoor Nazir Department of Medicine, Hameed Lateef hospital, Lahore Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v74i3.8563

Keywords:

Ivermectin, Permethrin, Scabies

Abstract

Objective: To compare the efficacy of 5% Permethrin with the oral Ivermectin for management of scabies.

Study Design: Quasi-experimental Study.

Place and Duration of Study: Department of Dermatology, CMH, Abbottabad Pakistan, from Jun to Nov 2021.

Methodology: Our study enrolled 100 patients, aged 5-80 years, after informed consent. Demographic information and study variables were noted in a data collection tool. All participants were randomly assigned to one of two groups i.e. Group A received Permethrin 5% twice with a one-week interval, whereas Group B received a single dose of oral Ivermectin. The evaluation was conducted at 2-4 week intervals.

Results: From our sample of 100 participants, 57 were females and 43 were males; age ranged from 5 to 80 years. Group A of Permethrin-5% 43(86%) patients’ symptoms improved than in Group B 24(48%) patients of oral Ivermectin. There was also a statistically significant relationship between Permethrin and Ivermectin (p-value<0.001).

Conclusions: Permethrin is more effective than Ivermectin as first dose response. Permethrin is more compliant and safer for scabies patients.

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Published

28-06-2024

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Original Articles

How to Cite

1.
Khan N, Hussain M, Muzaffar B, Siddique A, Khan RA, Nazir T. Comparative Study Between Permethrin-5% and Oral Ivermectin for the Treatment of Scabies. Pak Armed Forces Med J [Internet]. 2024 Jun. 28 [cited 2024 Jul. 17];74(3):817-20. Available from: https://pafmj.org/PAFMJ/article/view/8563