Comparison of Body Mass Index and Physical Activity Patterns in Pregnant Women with and without Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

Ayesha Kiran; Tehreem  Yazdani; Syeda Sadiqa  Batool; Urooj  Hina

doi:10.51253/pafmj.v75iSUPPL-6.7827

Authors

Ayesha Kiran Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Combined Military Hospital Okara/National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Pakistan
Tehreem Yazdani Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Pak Emirates Military Hospital/National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS), Rawalpindi Pakistan
Syeda Sadiqa Batool Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Combined Military Hospital Okara/National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Pakistan
Urooj Hina Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Combined Military Hospital Quetta/National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v75iSUPPL-6.7827

Keywords:

Body Mass Index, Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, Physical Activity.

Abstract

Objective: To compare body mass index and physical activity patterns in pregnant women with and without gestational diabetes mellitus.

Study Design: Comparative cross-sectional study.

Place and Duration of Study: Gynecology and Obstetrics Department, Pak Emirates Military Hospital, Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Jun 2019 to Aug 2021.

Methodology: A total of 1500 pregnant women who came for routine antenatal checkup and underwent baseline investigations at 20th week of pregnancy were included in our study. Patients with suspicion of gestational diabetes underwent oral glucose tolerance test and diagnosis was confirmed. Body mass index and physical activity were compared in both groups along with other socio-demographic factors.

Results: Out of 1329 pregnant women studied, 998(75.1%) had no gestational mellitus at 20th week of pregnancy while 331(24.9%) had confirmed gestational diabetes on oral glucose tolerance test. Mean age of participants was 33.75±8.65 years. 909(68.3%) had normal body mass index, 220(16.5%) were overweight while 200(15.1%) women were obese. It was found that parity, high body mass index and low physical activity had statistically significant associated with presence of gestational diabetes in pregnant women included in our study (p-value<0.05).

Conclusion: Gestational diabetes mellitus was a fairly common finding in pregnant women managed in our hospital. Special attention should be paid on women who are primiparous, have high body mass index and low physical activity status at start or during the course of pregnancy.

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