Opinions and Attitudes of Dental Practitioners towards Intracanal Separation of Endodontic Instruments

Authors

  • Sahibzadi Moaizza Fatima Gondal Department of Operative Dentistry, Armed Forces Institute of Dentistry Rawalpindi / National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Pakistan
  • Komal Imran Department of Operative Dentistry, Armed Forces Institute of Dentistry Rawalpindi / National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Pakistan
  • Syeda Fatima Zahra Department of Operative Dentistry, Armed Forces Institute of Dentistry Rawalpindi / National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Pakista
  • Ajmal Yousaf Department of Operative Dentistry, Armed Forces Institute of Dentistry Rawalpindi / National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Pakistan
  • Faisal Mehmood Department of Operative Dentistry, Armed Forces Institute of Dentistry Rawalpindi / National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Pakistan
  • Dil Rasheed Department of Operative Dentistry, Pakistan Navy Ship Shifa Hospital Karachi Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v74i1.6943

Keywords:

Endodontic instruments, Dentists, Dental instruments, Root canal preparation, Endodontics, Root canal therapy

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the opinions and attitudes of dental practitioners towards intracanal separation of endodontic instruments and to create awareness regarding the management of separated instruments

Study Design: Cross-sectional survey

Place and Duration of Study: Department of Operative Dentistry Armed Forces Institute of Dentistry, Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Mar to Apr 2021.

Methodology: An online questionnaire was circulated among 374 dentists of private and public hospitals in Rawalpindi and Islamabad. The questionnaire consisted of close-ended questions related to demographic details, dentists' awareness of instrument separation, the frequency of separated instruments, the causes of separation, the management of separated instruments, and the retrieval strategies if used.

Results: Out of 374 study participants, 307(82.1%) of the participants thought that operator-related factors such as improper or overuse of the instrument were considered the most common factors for instrument separation during root canal procedures. 205(54.8%) thought unwinding, defective flutes and shiny areas were the most common factors affecting instrument separation. 241(64.4%) of the instruments are separated during cleaning and shaping. 135(36.1%) K files and 119(31.8%) H files
were separated in this survey.

Conclusion: Most dentists of Rawalpindi and Islamabad face the problem of endodontic instrument separation during rootcanal preparation.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Nivethithan T, Raj JD. Endodontic pain-cause and management:

A review. Int J Pharm Sci Res 2015; 6(7): 2723-2727.

https://doi.org/10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.6(7).2723-27

Bansal C. Etiology and Management of Endodontic Pain. Int J

Prev Clin Dent Res 2018; 5(2): 40-43.

Dalopoulou A, Economides N, Evangelidis V. Extrusion of root

canal sealer in periapical tissues-report of two cases with

different treatment management and literature review. Balk J

Dent Med 2017; 21(1): 12-18.https://doi.org/10.1515/bjdm-2017-

Hou BX. [Complications occurred in root canal mechanical

preparation: the reason, prevention and management].

Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi 2019; 54(9): 605-611.

https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.issn.1002-0098.2019.09.005

Borisova-Papancheva TI, Stankova S, Georgieva S. Conservative

management of intracanal separated endodontic instrumentstreatment decisions and related factors. Scr Sci Med Dent 2017;

(1): 23-31.

Gencoglu N, Helvacioglu D. Comparison of the different

techniques to remove fractured endodontic instruments from

root canal systems. Eur J Dent 2009; 3(2): 90-95.

Caballero-Flores H, Nabeshima CK, Binotto E, Machado MEL.

Fracture incidence of instruments from a single-file reciprocating

system by students in an endodontic graduate programme: a

cross-sectional retrospective study. Int Endod J 2019; 52(1): 13-18.

https://doi.org/10.1111/iej.12982

Carvalho TS, Lussi A. Age-related morphological, histological

and functional changes in teeth. J Oral Rehabil 2017; 44(4): 291-

https://doi.org/10.1111/joor.12474

Patnana AK, Chugh A, Chugh VK, Kumar P. The incidence of

nickel-titanium endodontic hand file fractures: A 7-year

retrospective study in a tertiary care hospital. J Conserv Dent

; 23(1): 21-25. https://doi.org/10.4103/JCD.JCD_254_20

Fu M, Huang X, Zhang K, Hou B. Effects of Ultrasonic Removal

of Fractured Files from the Middle Third of Root Canals on the

Resistance to Vertical Root Fracture. J Endod 2019; 45(11): 1365-

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2019.08.009

McGuigan MB, Louca C, Duncan HF. Endodontic instrument

fracture: causes and prevention. Br Dent J 2013; 214(7): 341-348.

https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.2013.324

Ni N, Ye J, Wang L, Shen S, Han L, Wang Y. Stress distribution in

a mandibular premolar after separated nickel-titanium

instrument removal and root canal preparation: a threedimensional finite element analysis. J Int Med Res 2019; 47(4):

-1564. https://doi.org/10.1177/0300060518823630

Vouzara T, Lyroudia K. Separated instrument in endodontics:

Frequency, treatment and prognosis. Balk J Den Med 2018; 22(3):

-132.

Parashos P, Messer HH. Rotary NiTi instrument fracture and its

consequences. J Endod 2006; 32(11): 1031-1043.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2006.06.008

Cheung G S. Instrument fracture: mechanisms, removal of

fragments, and clinical outcomes. Endod Topics 2009; 16(1): 1–26.

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-1546.2009.00239.x

Ba-Hattab R, Rahman I, Elsayed LK, Alasmari WF, Abidia R,

Abdelgaffar S, et al. Ethical Aspects concerning Instrument

Separation and Perforations during Endodontic Treatment: A

Cross-Sectional Study. Int J Dent 2020; 2020: 8849105.

https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8849105

Tzanetakis GN, Kontakiotis EG, Maurikou DV, Marzelou MP.

Prevalence and management of instrument fracture in the

postgraduate endodontic program at the Dental School of

Athens: a five-year retrospective clinical study. J Endod 2008;

(6): 675-678. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2008.02.039

Yared GM, Kulkarni GK. Failure of ProFile Ni-Ti instruments

used by an inexperienced operator under access limitations. Int

Endod J 2002; 35(6): 536-541. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-

2002.00528.x

Downloads

Published

28-02-2024

Issue

Section

Original Articles

How to Cite

1.
Gondal SMF, Imran K, Zahra SF, Yousaf A, Mehmood F, Rasheed D. Opinions and Attitudes of Dental Practitioners towards Intracanal Separation of Endodontic Instruments. Pak Armed Forces Med J [Internet]. 2024 Feb. 28 [cited 2024 Dec. 27];74(1):151-5. Available from: https://pafmj.org/PAFMJ/article/view/6943