Is Endoscopic Dacrocystorhinostomy an Alternative to External Approach Dacrocystorhinostomy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v74iSUPPL-2.5186Keywords:
Chronic Dacryocystitis, Dacrocystorhinostomy, Efficacy, Endoscopic, External, Epiphora.Abstract
Objective: To compare the efficacy of Endoscopic Dacrocystorhinostomy with External approach Dacrocystorhino-stomy.
Study Design: Comparatives analytical study.
Place and Duration of Study: Armed Forces Institute of Ophthalmology, Rawalpindi Pakistan, Nov 2017 to Apr 2018.
Methods: This analytical comparative study was carried out at Armed Forces Institute of Ophthalmology Rawalpindi. A total of 80 patients suffering from epiphora due to nasolacrimal duct obstruction were divided into two groups. Group-A underwent endoscopic Dacrocystorhinostomy while Group-B underwent external Dacrocystorhinostomy. At 6-months success of Dacrocystorhinostomy was assessed subjectively from symptomatic relief of epiphora.
Results: The efficacy of Group-A treatment was significantly higher as that of Group-B treatment. i.e. Group-A: 90% vs. Group-B: 67.5%. The p-value was calculated to be 0.014 which was statistically significant.
Conclusion: Based on this study, it is safe to conclude that endoscopic Dacrocystorhinostomy is an effective alternative to external approach Dacrocystorhinostomy in treating cases with epiphora due to nasolacrimal duct obstruction.
Downloads
References
Saha R, Kumar P, Maurya RP, Singh VP, Singh MK, Kumar R. Endoscopic V/s External Approach DCR: A comparative Analysis. Indian J Clin Exp Opthalmol 2015; 1(3): 134-142.
Liao SL, Kao SC, Tseng JH, Chen MS, Hou PK. Results of intraoperative mitomycin C application in dacryocystorhinostomy. Br J Ophthalmol 2000; 84(8): 903-906.
McDonogh M, Meiring J. Endoscopic transnasal dacryocystorhinostomy. J Laryngol Otol 1989; 103(6): 585-587.
Saha R, Sinha A, Phukan JP. Endoscopic versus external approach dacryocystorhinostomy: A comparative analysis. Nigerian Med J 2013; 54(3): 165.
Simon GJB, Joseph J, Lee S, Schwarcz RM, McCann JD, Goldberg RA. External versus endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy for acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction in a tertiary referral center. Ophthalmology 2005; 112(8): 1463-1468.
Karim R, Ghabrial R, Lynch T, Tang B. A comparison of external and endoscopic endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy for acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction. Clin Ophthalmol 2011; 5: 979-989.
Khan M, Hossain M, Hossain M, Al-Masud A, et al. Comparative study of external and endoscopic endonasal dacryocys-torhinostomy for the treatment of chronic dacryocystitis. J Armed Forces Med Coll Bangladesh 2012; 7(2): 15-17.
Shun-Shin GA, Thurairajan G. External dacryocystorhinostomy-an end of an era? Br J Ophthalmol 1997; 81(9): 716-717.
Zhou W, Zhou M, Li Z, Wang T. Endoscopic Intranasal dacryocystorhinostomy in forty-five patients. Chinese Med J 1996; 109(10): 747-748.
Jha K, Ramalingam W. External versus endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy: a retrospective study. Med J Armed Forces India 2009; 65(1): 23-25.
Yung M, Hardman-Lea S. Analysis of the results of surgical endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy: effect of the level of obstruction. Br J Ophthalmol 2002; 86(7): 792-794.
Nussbaumer M, Schreiber S, Yung MW. Concomitant nasal procedures in endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy. J Laryngol Otol 2004; 118(4): 267-269.
Fayet B, Racy E, Assouline M. Complications of standardized endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy with unciformectomy. Ophthalmology 2004; 111(4): 837-845.
Massegur H, Trias E, Ademà JM. Endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy: modified technique. Otolaryngol--Head Neck Surg 2004; 130(1): 39-46.
Horn I-S, Tittmann M, Fischer M, Otto M, Dietz A, Mozet C. Endonasal nasolacrimal duct surgery: a comparative study of two techniques. Eur Arch Oto-Rhino-Laryngol 2014; 271(7): 1923-1931.
Yang JW, Oh HN. Success rate and complications of endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy with unciformectomy. Graefe's Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2012; 250(10): 1509-1513.
Woog JJ, Kennedy RH, Custer PL, Kaltreider SA, Meyer DR, Camara JG. Endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy: a report by the Am Acad Ophthalmology. Ophthalmology 2001; 108(12): 2369-2377.
Walker RA, Al-Ghoul A, Conlon MR. Comparison of nonlaser nonendoscopic endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy with external dacryocystorhinostomy. Can J Ophthalmol 2011; 46(2): 191-195.
Watkins LM, Janfaza P, Rubin PA. The evolution of endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy. Surv Ophthalmol 2003; 48(1): 73-84.
Tsirbas A, Davis G, Wormald PJ. Mechanical endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy versus external dacryocystorhinostomy. Ophthalmic Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery. 2004; 20(1): 50-56.
Dolman PJ. Comparison of external dacryocystorhinostomy with nonlaser endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy. Ophthalmology 2003; 110(1): 78-84.
Durvasula V, Gatland D. Endoscopic dacrocystorhinostomy: long-term results and evolution of surgical technique. J Laryngol Otol 2004; 118(8): 628-632.
Lee DW, Chai CH, Loon SC. Primary external dacryocystorhinostomy versus primary endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy: a review. Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2010; 38(4): 418-426.
Savino G, Battendieri R, Traina S, Corbo G, D'AMICO G, Gari M, et al. External vs. endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy: has the current view changed? Acta Otorhinolaryngol Italica 2014; 34(1): 29
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Shaista Haider, Syed Abid Hassan Naqvi, Sidra Malik, Zamir Iqbal
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.