Perception of Patient Safety in Health Care Professionals of a Teaching Hospital

Authors

  • Wajiha Shadab Department of Gynae & Obs, IIMCT-Pakistan Railway Hospital Rawalpindi Pakistan
  • Sadaf Afzal Department of Gynae & Obs, IIMCT-Pakistan Railway Hospital Rawalpindi Pakistan
  • Saadia Sultana Department of Gynae & Obs, IIMCT-Pakistan Railway Hospital Rawalpindi Pakistan
  • Nighat Arif Department of ENT, IIMCT-Pakistan Railway Hospital Rawalpindi Pakistan
  • Muhammad Nadim Akbar Khan Department of Pathology, IIMCT-Pakistan Railway Hospital Rawalpindi Pakistan
  • Hina Tabassum Department of Gynae & Obs, Fauji Foundation Hospital Rawalpindi Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v75iSUPPL-1.11722

Keywords:

Patient safety, Safety culture, Survey, Teamwork

Abstract

Objective: To assess patient safety awareness among healthcare professionals in a tertiary care hospital.

Study Design:  Cross-sectional study

Place and Duration of Study: Pakistan Railway Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan  from December 2023 to February 2024

Methodology: One hundred and fifty staff members were enrolled in the study after taking informed verbal consent. Demographic data and the closed-ended standard version of the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture (HSOPSC) questionnaire were used for data collection.

Results: Patient safety standards and perceptions were highly rated in terms of overall perceptions of patient safety, which ranged from good to acceptable. There was a positive response rate of 50.00%. Effective teamwork was demonstrated by 82.13% of hospital departments and units. Only 3-5 adverse events and 13.16% of clinician errors were reported in the previous 12 months. Honest sharing of information concerning mistakes and patient safety was claimed by 50.00% of respondents.

Conclusion: Although patient safety standards and perceptions were highly rated in hospital departments, there is still room for improvement with regard to event reporting.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Lee SE, Scott LD, Dahinten VS, Vincent C, Lopez KD, Park CG. Safety culture, patient safety, and quality of care outcomes: a literature review. West J Nurs Res 2019; 41: 279–304.DOI: 10.1177/0193945917747416

Panagioti M, Khan K, Keers RN, Abuzour A, Phipps D, Kontopantelis E, et al. Prevalence, severity, and nature of preventable patient harm across medical care settings: systematic review and meta-analysis. Bmj 2019; 366.

Jacobsen KH. Introduction to global health. Jones & Bartlett Learning; 2022.

Garzón González G, Alonso Safont T, Zamarrón Fraile E, Cañada Dorado A, Luaces Gayan A, Conejos Míquel D, et al. Is primary care a patient-safe setting? Prevalence, severity, nature, and causes of adverse events: numerous and mostly avoidable. Int J Qual Heal Care 2023; 35:mzad019. https://doi.org/10.1093/intqhc/mzad019

Astier-Peña MP, Martínez-Bianchi V, Torijano-Casalengua ML, Ares-Blanco S, Bueno-Ortiz J-M, Férnandez-García M. The Global Patient Safety Action Plan 2021-2030: Identifying actions for safer primary health care. Aten Primaria 2021; 53: 102224. DOI: 10.1016/j.aprim.2021.102224

Azyabi A, Karwowski W, Davahli MR. Assessing patient safety culture in hospital settings. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021; 18: 2466.

https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052466

Burlison JD, Quillivan RR, Kath LM, Zhou Y, Courtney SC, Cheng C, et al. A multilevel analysis of US hospital patient safety culture relationships with perceptions of voluntary event reporting. J Patient Saf 2020; 16: 187–93.DOI: 10.1097/PTS.0000000000000336

Danielsson M, Nilsen P, Rutberg H, Årestedt K. A national study of patient safety culture in hospitals in Sweden. J Patient Saf 2019; 15:328–33.DOI: 10.1097/PTS.0000000000000369

Khoshakhlagh AH, Khatooni E, Akbarzadeh I, Yazdanirad S, Sheidaei A. Analysis of affecting factors on patient safety culture in public and private hospitals in Iran. BMC Health Serv Res 2019; 19: 1–14. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-019-4863-x

Bashir H, Barkatullah M, Raza A, Mushtaq M, Khan KS, Saber A, et al. Practices Used to Improve Patient Safety Culture Among Healthcare Professionals in a Tertiary Care Hospital. Glob J Qual Saf Healthc 2024; 7: 9–14. https://doi.org/10.36401/JQSH-23-10

Alsaleh FM, Abahussain EA, Altabaa HH, Al-Bazzaz MF, Almandil NB. Assessment of patient safety culture: a nationwide survey of community pharmacists in Kuwait. BMC Health Serv Res 2018; 18: 1–15.DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-018-3662-0

Alsulami A, A’aqoulah A, Almutairi N. Patient safety culture awareness among healthcare providers in a tertiary hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Front Public Heal 2022;10: 953393.https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.953393

O’Donovan R, Ward M, De Brún A, McAuliffe E. Safety culture in health care teams: A narrative review of the literature. J Nurs Manag 2019; 27: 871–83. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.12740

Alimenti D, Buydos S, Cunliffe L, Hunt A. Improving perceptions of patient safety through standardizing handoffs from the emergency department to the inpatient setting: a systematic review. J Am Assoc Nurse Pract 2019; 31: 354–63.DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s42506-022-00110-8

Ali Ali HM, Abdul-Aziz AM, Darwish EAF, Swelem MS, Sultan EA. Assessment of patient safety culture among the staff of the University Hospital for Gynecology and Obstetrics in Alexandria, Egypt. J Egypt Public Health Assoc 2022; 97: 20.

Salem M, Labib J, Mahmoud A, Shalaby S. Nurses’ perceptions of patient safety culture in intensive care units: a cross-sectional study. Open Access Maced J Med Sci 2019; 7: 3667.doi: 10.3889/oamjms.2019.737

Han JH, Roh YS. Teamwork, psychological safety, and patient safety competency among emergency nurses. Int Emerg Nurs 2020; 51: 100892.DOI:10.1016/j.ienj.2020.100892

Beyene Shashamo B, Endashaw Yesera G, Girma Abate M, Estifanos Madebo W, Ena Digesa L, Chonka Choramo T. Patient safety culture and associated factors among nurses working at public hospitals in Gamo Zone, Southern Ethiopia. BMC Health Serv Res 2023; 23: 670.

Ricklin ME, Hess F, Hautz WE. Patient safety culture in a university hospital emergency department in Switzerland–a survey study. GMS J Med Educ 2019; 36. doi: 10.3205/zma001222

Downloads

Published

30-01-2025

Issue

Section

Original Articles

How to Cite

1.
Shadab W, Afzal S, Sultana S, Arif N, Khan MNA, Tabassum H. Perception of Patient Safety in Health Care Professionals of a Teaching Hospital. Pak Armed Forces Med J [Internet]. 2025 Jan. 30 [cited 2025 Feb. 5];75(SUPPL-1):S82-S86. Available from: https://pafmj.org/PAFMJ/article/view/11722