Uric Acid/ HDL Ratio as a Marker of Disease in Coronary Artery Ectasia Versus Normal Coronaries

Authors

  • Maida Anwar Department of Adult Cardiology, Armed Forces Institute of Cardiology/National Institute of Heart Diseases/National University Of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Rawalpindi, Pakistan
  • Asif Nadeem Department of Adult Cardiology, Armed Forces Institute of Cardiology/National Institute of Heart Diseases/National University Of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Rawalpindi, Pakistan
  • Muhammad Bilal Siddique Department of Adult Cardiology, Armed Forces Institute of Cardiology/National Institute of Heart Diseases/National University Of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Rawalpindi, Pakistan
  • Fahad Khan Toru Department of Adult Cardiology, Armed Forces Institute of Cardiology/National Institute of Heart Diseases/National University Of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Rawalpindi, Pakistan
  • Asma Zafar Khawaja Department of Adult Cardiology, Armed Forces Institute of Cardiology/National Institute of Heart Diseases/National University Of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Rawalpindi, Pakistan
  • Sarwat Paiker Malik Department of Adult Cardiology, Armed Forces Institute of Cardiology/National Institute of Heart Diseases/National University Of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Rawalpindi, Pakistan
  • Javeria Kamran Department of Adult Cardiology, Armed Forces Institute of Cardiology/National Institute of Heart Diseases/National University Of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Rawalpindi, Pakistan
  • Naseem Azad Department of Adult Cardiology, Armed Forces Institute of Cardiology/National Institute of Heart Diseases/National University Of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Rawalpindi, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v74iSUPPL-1.10594

Keywords:

Coronary artery ectasia, Unobstructed coronaries, Uric Acid/HDL Ratio

Abstract

Objective: To determine the strength of association of raised uric acid/ High-Density Lipoprotein ratio in patients with Coronary Artery Ectasia versus normal coronaries.

Study Design: Analytical Cross-sectional study.

Place and Duration of Study: Armed Forces Institute of Cardiology/National Institute of Heart Diseases, Rawalpindi, Dec 2022 to May 2023

Methodology: Total n=146 patients aged between 20-90 years of both gender, with chest pain who had CAE or unobstructed coronaries on coronary angiography, and normal heart structure and valvular function were included. Patients were divided into two groups: those with Coronary Artery Ectasia (Group-I) and those without Coronary Artery Ectasia (Group-II). Serum uric acid and High-Density Lipoprotein level were measured for each patient and their ratio was calculated. Qualitative variables were compared across groups using the Chi-square test/Fischer Exact test, while quantitative variables were compared using the independent samples t-test. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to predict the odds ratio to show association between predictors and outcome (Coronary Artery Ectasia) and p<0.05 was considered as statistically significant

Results: Study sample n=146 had mean age of 52.83 ± 9.67 years, comprised of 113(77.4%) males and 33(22.6%) females. Uric acid to HDL ratio above 0.12 had an adjusted odds ratio (aOR) of 9.3 (CI 95% 3.3–26.0) for having Coronary artery ectasia (p<0.001). Males and age of 60 years or greater were also associated with an increased odds, with (aORs) of .....

Conclusion: Uric acid/HDL ratio is a useful variable in predicting odds of coronary artery ectasia in patients with chest pain.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahmad M, Mungee S. Coronary Ectasia. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan-.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK541130/

Malviya A, Jha PK, Mishra A. Isolated coronary artery ectasia: Clinical, angiographic, and follow up characteristics. Indian Heart J. 2017 Sep-Oct; 69(5): 619-623.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ihj.2016.12.017

ElGuindy MS, ElGuindy AM. Aneurysmal coronary artery disease: An overview. Glob Cardiol Sci Pract. 2017 Oct 31; 2017(3): e201726. https://doi.org/10.21542/gcsp.2017.26

Esposito L, Di Maio M, Silverio A, Cancro FP, Bellino M, Attisano T, et al. Treatment and Outcome of Patients With Coronary Artery Ectasia: Current Evidence and Novel Opportunities for an Old Dilemma. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2022 Feb 4; 8(1): 805727. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2021.805727.

Sikandar BH, Butler S, Battula A, Shetty R. ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction in a 23-Year-Old Female: The Mystery of Thrombus Formation. Cureus. 2021 May 28; 13(5): e15302. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.15302

Ben Abderrahim S, Gharbaoui M, Zaara MA, Rammeh-Rommani S, Hamdoun M, Ben Khelil M. Fatal coronary ectasia: An autopsy case report and review of literature. J Forensic Leg Med. 2021 Apr; 79(1): 102132.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2021.102132

Jafari J, Daum A, Hamed JA, Osherov A, Orlov Y, Yosefy C, et al. Low High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Predisposes to Coronary Artery Ectasia. Biomedicines. 2019 Oct 7; 7(4): 79.

https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines7040079

Park B, Jung DH, Lee YJ. Predictive Value of Serum Uric Acid to HDL Cholesterol Ratio for Incident Ischemic Heart Disease in Non-Diabetic Koreans. Biomedicines. 2022 Jun 15; 10(6): 1422. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines10061422.

Freilich M, Arredondo A, Zonnoor SL, McFarlane IM. Elevated Serum Uric Acid and Cardiovascular Disease: A Review and Potential Therapeutic Interventions. Cureus 2022 Mar 28; 14(3): e23582. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.23582

Hageman SM, Sharma S. Low HDL Cholesterol. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan-. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560749/

Mansiroglu AK, Cosgun M, Sincer I, Gunes Y. A promising marker in patients with coronary artery ectasia: Uric acid / HDL ratio. Ann Med Res 2021; 28(2): 312-5.

https://doi.org/10.5455/annalsmedres.2020.06.584

Willner NA, Ehrenberg S, Musallam A, Roguin A. Coronary artery ectasia: prevalence, angiographic characteristics and clinical outcome. Open Heart. 2020 Apr; 7(1): e001096. https://doi.org/10.1136/openhrt-2019-001096

Djohan AH, Chiu J, Sia CH, Tung BWL, Ng ZY, Chan KH, et al. Characteristics and outcomes of patients with coronary artery ectasia presenting with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Cardiovasc Revasc Med. 2022 Jul; 40(1): 82-89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carrev.2021.11.042

Ipek G, Gungor B, Karatas MB, Onuk T, Keskin M, Tanik O, et al. Risk factors and outcomes in patients with ectatic infarct-related artery who underwent primary percutaneous coronary intervention after ST elevated myocardial infarction. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2016 Nov; 88(5): 748-753.

https://doi.org/10.1002/ccd.26553

Qin Y, Tang C, Ma C, Yan G. Risk factors for coronary artery ectasia and the relationship between hyperlipidemia and coronary artery ectasia. Coron Artery Dis. 2019 May; 30(3): 211-215.

https://doi.org/10.1097/MCA.0000000000000709

Subhan S, Sami A, Akhtar W, Jan MU, Ullah A, Malik J. Association of Epicardial Fat Volume with Coronary Artery Ectasia and Coronary Artery Disease. Angiology. 2022 Aug 30(1): 33197221124776.

https://doi.org/10.1177/00033197221124776

Gahlan P, Gupta D, Mutha S, Shah S, Patel T. Clinical Predictors of Coronary Artery Ectasia. Angiology. 2022 Sep 13:33197221126251.

https://doi.org/10.1177/00033197221126251

Bahremand M, Zereshki E, Matin BK, Rezaei M, Omrani H. Hypertension and coronary artery ectasia: a systematic review and meta-analysis study. Clin Hypertens. 2021 Jul 15; 27(1):14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40885-021-00170-6

Rojas-Milán E, León CEM, García-Rincón A, Cruz- Domínguez MP, Ordoñez-González I, Santos-Sánchez RDC, et al. Cardiovascular risk factors associated with coronary ectasia and acute myocardial infarction. Gac Med Mex. 2021; 157(6): 604-609.

https://doi.org/10.24875/GMM.M21000624

Barman HA, Atici A, Alici G, Asoglu R, Aciksari G, Tugrul S, et al. The relationship between CHA2DS2-VASc score and isolated coronary artery ectasia. Am J Blood Res. 2021 Aug 15; 11(4): 391-398. PMID: 34540347

Jafari J, Daum A, Hamed JA, Osherov A, Orlov Y, Yosefy C, et al. Low High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Predisposes to Coronary Artery Ectasia. Biomedicines. 2019 Oct 7; 7(4): 79.

https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines7040079

Downloads

Published

30-05-2024

Issue

Section

Original Articles

How to Cite

1.
Anwar M, Nadeem A, Siddique MB, Toru FK, Khawaja AZ, Malik SP, et al. Uric Acid/ HDL Ratio as a Marker of Disease in Coronary Artery Ectasia Versus Normal Coronaries. Pak Armed Forces Med J [Internet]. 2024 May 30 [cited 2025 Jan. 31];74(SUPPL-1):S1-S5. Available from: https://pafmj.org/PAFMJ/article/view/10594