Computed Tomography Severity Score in COVID-19: Association with Inflammatory Markers and Patient Outcome

Faisal Mehmood; Ali Hassan; Amna Ashraf; Zahid Farooq Baig; Karamat Hussain Shah Bukhari; Abdul Latif Khattak

doi:10.51253/pafmj.v73i2.7875

Authors

Faisal Mehmood Combined Military Hospital Lahore/ National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Pakistan
Ali Hassan Combined Military Hospital Lahore/ National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Pakistan
Amna Ashraf Combined Military Hospital Lahore/ National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Pakistan
Zahid Farooq Baig Combined Military Hospital Lahore/ National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Pakistan
Karamat Hussain Shah Bukhari Combined Military Hospital Lahore/ National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Pakistan
Abdul Latif Khattak Combined Military Hospital Lahore/ National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v73i2.7875

Keywords:

CT severity, Ferritin, Inflammatory markers, IL6

Abstract

Objective: To associate CT severity score with inflammatory markers and to determine outcomes of COVID-19 patients admitted to CMH Lahore.

Study Design: Comparative cross-sectional study.

Place and Duration of Study: Combined Military Hospital, Lahore Pakistan, from Mar to Jun 2021.

Methodology: Patients of COVID-19 age 18 and above, with a positive RT-PCR, were included in the study Clinical and radiological data of 200 patients was retrieved and analysed from the hospital registry.

Results: In the present study, we studied the role of inflammatory markers in predicting the severity of COVID-19. We have compared the levels of LDH, CRP, IL-6 and serum Ferritin between the two groups. LDH (p=0.015), IL-6 (p=0.001) and Ferritin (p=0.001) were significantly different between the two groups, but CRP was not (p=0.811) significant.

Conclusion: CT severity score associates well with the COVID-19 clinical severity. Our data suggest that the chest CT scoring system can predict the severity of COVID-19 disease and significantly associates with inflammatory markers.