FORENSIC SCIENCE – THE INTERSECTION OF SCIENCE AND LAW

Abstract

Briefed to commonly known as “Forensics” is the application of scientific knowledge to find answers required by the legal systems. It has vast application in criminal as well as civil laws. The word forensic comes from the Latin adjective forensis, meaning "of or before the forum" or with regard to debate or discussion in the court. Forensic science lies at the intersection of science and the law. Forensic scientists work to find answers to legal queries by applying scientific methods. Forensic scientists use chemistry, physics, biology, mathematics, and even psychology to help protect people, serve justice and promote better public health. In addition to working with law enforcement to help solve crimes, these scientists investigate environmental contamination, doping by athletes, and drug abuse.Health care providers in this field include doctors, dentists, and toxicologists. Scientists from other fields also play an important role. There were no standardized forensic practices in the past and criminals use to escape punishment.